2 Kings 17:24

Authorized King James Version

And the king of Assyria brought men from Babylon, and from Cuthah, and from Ava, and from Hamath, and from Sepharvaim, and placed them in the cities of Samaria instead of the children of Israel: and they possessed Samaria, and dwelt in the cities thereof.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּבֵ֣א
brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
מֶֽלֶךְ
And the king
a king
#3
אַשּׁ֡וּר
of Assyria
ashshur, the second son of shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them (i.e., assyria), its region and its empire
#4
מִבָּבֶ֡ל
men from Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#5
וּ֠מִכּוּתָה
and from Cuthah
cuth or cuthah, a province of assyria
#6
וּמֵֽעַוָּ֤א
and from Ava
ivvah or avva, a region of assyria
#7
וּמֵֽחֲמָת֙
and from Hamath
chamath, a place in syria
#8
וּסְפַרְוַ֔יִם
and from Sepharvaim
sepharvites
#9
וַיֵּֽשְׁב֖וּ
and dwelt
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#10
בְּעָרֶֽיהָ׃
in the cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#11
שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן
Samaria
shomeron, a place in palestine
#12
תַּ֖חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#13
בְּנֵ֣י
instead of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#14
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#15
וַיִּֽרְשׁוּ֙
and they possessed
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
#16
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן
Samaria
shomeron, a place in palestine
#18
וַיֵּֽשְׁב֖וּ
and dwelt
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#19
בְּעָרֶֽיהָ׃
in the cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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